Welcome to the savory world of leftover ham steak! Picture this: it’s a bustling holiday gathering or a cozy family dinner, and you find yourself with a surplus of succulent ham steak leftover from the main course. Fear not, for these remnants are not destined for the drab corners of the refrigerator. Instead, they hold the promise of delectable creations that will tantalize your taste buds and elevate your culinary prowess.
In this comprehensive guide, we embark on a culinary journey that celebrates the versatility and flavor of leftover ham steak. From hearty breakfast delights to gourmet dinner creations, we explore a myriad of recipes and cooking techniques that will transform your surplus ham into culinary masterpieces.
But before we dive into the recipes, let’s take a moment to appreciate the essence of leftover ham steak. It embodies the culmination of tradition, celebration, and culinary artistry. Whether it’s the centerpiece of a holiday feast or a humble addition to a weeknight meal, ham steak carries with it a sense of nostalgia and comfort.
As we delve into this guide, prepare to unleash your creativity in the kitchen. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a novice cook, there’s something for everyone to discover. So dust off your apron, sharpen your knives, and let’s embark on a culinary adventure with leftover ham steak as our guiding star.
Leftover ham steak can often pose a culinary challenge. While it’s delicious fresh off the grill or out of the oven, reheating it can sometimes result in dry, tough meat that lacks the original flavor. But fear not! With a few clever techniques and a touch of creativity, you can breathe new life into your leftover ham steak, transforming it into a mouthwatering meal once again.
One of the simplest yet most effective ways to revive leftover ham steak is to sauté it with aromatic ingredients. Begin by slicing the ham into thin strips or cubes, depending on your preference. Heat a skillet over medium heat and add a drizzle of olive oil or a knob of butter. Once the fat is hot, add minced garlic, diced onions, and perhaps some bell peppers for extra flavor and color. Sauté until the vegetables are softened and fragrant, then add the sliced or cubed ham. Allow the ham to heat through, absorbing the flavors of the aromatics. You can further enhance the dish with herbs like thyme or rosemary and a splash of chicken broth or white wine for depth.
Another fantastic way to revive leftover ham steak is to give it a flavorful glaze and throw it on the grill. Start by making a glaze using ingredients like honey, Dijon mustard, brown sugar, and a splash of apple cider vinegar for acidity. Brush the glaze generously over the ham steak and let it marinate for at least 30 minutes to allow the flavors to meld. Meanwhile, preheat your grill to medium-high heat. Once hot, place the ham steak directly onto the grill grates and cook for a few minutes on each side, brushing with additional glaze as needed, until caramelized and heated through. The grill will impart a smoky char to the ham, elevating its flavor and texture to new heights.
Leftover ham steak can also be incorporated into casseroles or quiches for a hearty and satisfying meal. Dice the ham into small pieces and layer it into a casserole dish along with ingredients like cooked pasta, cheese, vegetables, and a creamy sauce. Alternatively, whisk together eggs, milk, cheese, and your favorite vegetables, then pour the mixture into a pie crust to create a delicious ham and cheese quiche. The ham will infuse the dish with its savory goodness, providing bursts of flavor in every bite.
Leftover ham steak may initially seem uninspiring, but with a bit of creativity and know-how, you can easily revive its flavor and texture, turning it into a culinary masterpiece. Whether sautéed with aromatic ingredients, glazed and grilled to perfection, or incorporated into casseroles and quiches, there are countless ways to transform leftover ham steak into a delicious meal that will leave your taste buds singing. So next time you find yourself with leftover ham, embrace the opportunity to get creative in the kitchen and enjoy the mouthwatering results!
Leftover ham steak is a culinary treasure, capable of transforming into numerous delicious meals. Proper storage is key to preserving its flavor, texture, and safety. Here are some expert tips for storing leftover ham steak:
Cooling Down Properly: After enjoying your ham steak meal, allow the leftover portions to cool down to room temperature within two hours of cooking. This prevents bacterial growth and maintains food safety.
Divide into Portions: If you have a large amount of leftover ham steak, divide it into smaller portions before storing. This makes it easier to thaw and use only what you need later on, reducing waste.
Wrap it Well: Wrap the leftover ham steak tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. Alternatively, you can use airtight containers or resealable freezer bags. This prevents exposure to air and helps maintain moisture, preventing the meat from drying out.
Label and Date: Always label the wrapped or packaged ham steak with the date it was cooked. This ensures you can easily identify how long it has been in the fridge or freezer, helping you prioritize its use based on freshness.
Refrigeration: If you plan to use the leftover ham steak within a few days, store it in the refrigerator. Place it in the coldest part of the fridge, typically the back of the bottom shelf. Use it within 3-4 days for optimal freshness.
Freezing for Long-Term Storage: If you won’t be using the leftover ham steak within a few days, freezing is the best option. For best results, wrap the portions tightly in freezer-safe wrap or bags, ensuring all air is removed to prevent freezer burn. Frozen ham steak can last for up to three months without significant loss of quality.
Thawing Safely: When you’re ready to use the frozen ham steak, thaw it safely in the refrigerator overnight. This slow thawing process prevents bacteria growth and maintains the texture and flavor of the meat. Alternatively, you can thaw it in the microwave on a low setting or under cold running water.
Using Leftover Ham Steak: Get creative with your leftover ham steak! It can be used in a variety of dishes, including soups, stews, omelets, sandwiches, salads, and pasta dishes. Its versatility makes it a valuable ingredient in the kitchen.
By following these storage tips, you can ensure your leftover ham steak stays fresh, flavorful, and safe to eat for longer periods.
Leftover ham steak doesn’t have to be a mundane leftover relegated to uninspired meals. With proper storage techniques, you can extend its shelf life and unlock a world of culinary possibilities. From quick and easy sandwiches to hearty soups and casseroles, leftover ham steak can be transformed into delicious dishes that will delight your taste buds.
Remember to cool leftover ham steak promptly, wrap it tightly to prevent moisture loss, and label it with the date to track its freshness. Whether you choose to refrigerate or freeze it, the key is to maintain its quality and safety for future use.
So next time you find yourself with leftover ham steak, embrace the opportunity to get creative in the kitchen. With a little imagination and these storage tips, you can turn leftovers into memorable meals that will leave everyone asking for seconds.
Leftover ham steak can be a culinary treasure trove waiting to be transformed into delicious dishes. With a bit of creativity and the right cooking techniques, you can turn this humble leftover into a gourmet meal. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your leftover ham steak:
Grilling: Grilling leftover ham steak is a fantastic way to add depth of flavor and a delightful smokiness to your dish. Start by brushing the ham steak with a glaze or marinade of your choice to infuse it with additional flavor. Then, grill the steak over medium-high heat for a few minutes on each side until it’s heated through and has beautiful grill marks. The caramelization from the grill will enhance the natural sweetness of the ham, creating a mouthwatering dish.
Pan-Searing: Pan-searing is another excellent technique for reheating leftover ham steak while adding a crispy exterior. Begin by heating a skillet over medium-high heat and adding a small amount of oil or butter. Once the skillet is hot, place the ham steak in the pan and cook for a few minutes on each side until it’s heated through and golden brown. The high heat will sear the edges, locking in moisture and flavor, while the interior remains tender and juicy.
Baking: Baking leftover ham steak is a simple yet effective method that allows you to infuse it with additional flavors. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and place the ham steak in a baking dish. You can brush it with a glaze or add a flavorful sauce before baking to enhance its taste. Cover the dish with foil to prevent the ham from drying out, and bake for about 15-20 minutes, or until heated through. Baking allows the flavors to meld together beautifully, resulting in a succulent and aromatic dish.
Stir-Frying: Stir-frying is a versatile cooking technique that works exceptionally well with leftover ham steak, allowing you to create quick and flavorful meals. Start by slicing the ham into thin strips or cubes and preparing your choice of vegetables and aromatics. Heat a wok or large skillet over high heat and add oil. Once the oil is hot, add the ham and stir-fry for a few minutes until it’s heated through and slightly caramelized. Then, add the vegetables and aromatics, and stir-fry until they’re tender-crisp. Season with your favorite sauces and seasonings for a delicious stir-fry that’s bursting with flavor.
Incorporate into Soups or Stews: Leftover ham steak adds depth and richness to soups and stews, making them hearty and satisfying. Dice the ham into small pieces and add it to your favorite soup or stew recipe during the last 10-15 minutes of cooking. The ham will infuse the dish with its savory flavor, complementing the other ingredients beautifully. Whether you’re making split pea soup, corn chowder, or bean stew, leftover ham steak is sure to take your dish to the next level.
Make Ham and Cheese Sandwiches: Transform leftover ham steak into mouthwatering sandwiches by layering it with cheese, lettuce, tomatoes, and your favorite condiments. Toast the sandwich in a panini press or skillet until the cheese is melted and the bread is golden brown and crispy. The combination of savory ham, gooey cheese, and fresh veggies is a surefire way to satisfy your cravings and make the most of your leftovers.
Create Ham Fried Rice: Put a twist on traditional fried rice by incorporating leftover ham steak into the mix. Start by cooking your rice according to package instructions and allowing it to cool slightly. Heat a large skillet or wok over high heat and add oil. Once the oil is hot, add cooked rice, diced ham, vegetables, and scrambled eggs. Stir-fry the ingredients together until everything is heated through and well combined. Season with soy sauce, garlic, and ginger for a delicious ham fried rice that’s perfect for a quick and satisfying meal.
Experiment with Flavors: Don’t be afraid to get creative and experiment with different flavors and ingredients when cooking with leftover ham steak. Whether you’re adding it to pasta dishes, omelets, salads, or casseroles, there are endless possibilities to explore. Try incorporating bold spices, fresh herbs, citrus zest, or exotic sauces to elevate the flavor profile of your dish and create something truly memorable.
By utilizing these cooking techniques and tips, you can turn leftover ham steak into delectable meals that are sure to impress. Whether you’re grilling, pan-searing, baking, stir-frying, or incorporating it into soups and sandwiches, there’s no limit to the delicious dishes you can create with this versatile ingredient.
Leftover ham steak may seem mundane at first glance, but with a little culinary ingenuity and the right cooking techniques, it can be transformed into mouthwatering dishes that delight the senses. From grilling and pan-searing to baking and stir-frying, there are countless ways to make the most of your leftovers and create meals that are both flavorful and satisfying. Whether you're craving a smoky grilled ham steak, a crispy pan-seared delight, or a comforting ham and cheese sandwich, there's a cooking technique to suit every taste and occasion. By incorporating leftover ham steak into soups, stews, fried rice, pasta dishes, and more, you can elevate your meals with its rich and savory flavor. Don't hesitate to experiment with different flavors, ingredients, and cooking methods to discover new and exciting ways to enjoy leftover ham steak. With a bit of creativity and a willingness to explore, you'll never view leftovers the same way again. So next time you find yourself with leftover ham steak, embrace the opportunity to create something delicious and unforgettable. Your taste buds will thank you!
Ham steak is a versatile and delicious cut of meat that often graces our tables during festive occasions and family gatherings. However, the aftermath of these feasts usually leaves us with an abundance of leftovers, which can be both a blessing and a challenge. Here, we dive into some ingenious and time-saving hacks to transform your leftover ham steak into delectable dishes, ensuring nothing goes to waste while saving you precious time in the kitchen.
Transform your leftover ham steak into savory breakfast muffins that are perfect for busy mornings. Start by dicing the ham into small cubes and mixing it with shredded cheese, chopped green onions, and a whisked egg mixture. Pour this blend into a muffin tin lined with cupcake papers, and bake until golden and puffy. These muffins can be made in large batches, stored in the fridge, and quickly reheated for a protein-packed breakfast on the go.
A comforting bowl of soup can be a delightful way to utilize leftover ham steak. Begin by sautéing onions, garlic, and celery in a large pot until they’re fragrant and soft. Add diced potatoes, cubed ham, and chicken broth, allowing the flavors to meld as the soup simmers. Finish with a splash of cream and a handful of fresh herbs for a creamy, hearty soup that’s perfect for a quick dinner. This soup can be stored in the refrigerator and reheated, making it a convenient option for busy weeknights.
Fried rice is a speedy and satisfying dish that perfectly accommodates leftover ham. Start by heating oil in a large skillet, then add diced ham steak, frozen peas, carrots, and any other leftover vegetables you have on hand. Stir in cold, cooked rice and a few beaten eggs, scrambling them until they’re cooked through. Season with soy sauce and a dash of sesame oil for an authentic flavor. This dish is a fantastic way to clear out your fridge and create a delicious, one-pan meal in minutes.
For a quick lunch or snack, ham and cheese quesadillas are an excellent choice. Layer slices of leftover ham steak with shredded cheese between two flour tortillas. Cook on a hot skillet until the cheese is melted and the tortillas are crispy and golden. Cut into wedges and serve with salsa, sour cream, or guacamole. These quesadillas are not only delicious but also incredibly easy to make, providing a perfect solution for a mid-day hunger pang.
A cold pasta salad featuring leftover ham can be a refreshing and filling dish. Cook your favorite pasta and toss it with diced ham, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, bell peppers, and a simple vinaigrette. Add some crumbled feta or mozzarella balls for extra flavor. This pasta salad can be prepared ahead of time and stored in the refrigerator, making it a convenient grab-and-go meal for lunches or picnics.
Reinvent your leftover ham steak into a tropical delight with ham and pineapple skewers. Cut the ham into bite-sized cubes and alternate them with chunks of fresh pineapple on skewers. Brush with a glaze made of honey, soy sauce, and a pinch of chili flakes, then grill until caramelized and slightly charred. These skewers make a great appetizer or side dish and are sure to impress with their sweet and savory combination.
For a touch of elegance, use your leftover ham in stuffed crepes. Prepare thin crepes and fill them with a mixture of finely chopped ham, sautéed spinach, and ricotta cheese. Roll up the crepes and bake them in a béchamel sauce until bubbly and golden. This dish makes for a sophisticated brunch or dinner that’s both impressive and easy to assemble.
Transforming leftover ham into a comforting snack is easy with ham and cheese stuffed biscuits. Use store-bought biscuit dough, and roll each piece out flat. Place a small amount of diced ham and shredded cheese in the center, then fold the dough over to encase the filling, pinching the edges to seal. Bake until the biscuits are golden brown and fluffy. These stuffed biscuits are perfect for a quick breakfast or a savory snack.
Leftover ham steak doesn’t have to be a mundane repeat of the original meal. With a little creativity and these time-saving hacks, you can transform your leftovers into a variety of exciting and delicious dishes. From breakfast muffins to hearty soups and quick lunches, these ideas help you make the most of your ham steak while saving time in the kitchen. By repurposing your leftovers in these inventive ways, you not only reduce waste but also enjoy a delightful culinary adventure with each meal. Whether you’re feeding a family or simply looking for quick and easy meals, these leftover ham steak hacks will ensure that every bite is flavorful and satisfying.
Handling large quantities of leftover ham steak can be a culinary adventure that transforms mundane leftovers into mouthwatering meals. Whether you’ve hosted a lavish dinner party or simply have an abundance of ham from a holiday feast, creativity in the kitchen can turn these remnants into delightful dishes. Let’s delve into the depths of culinary exploration and discover how to make the most of your leftover ham steak.
Ham and Cheese Panini: Transform your ham into a gourmet sandwich by layering it with your favorite cheese between slices of crusty bread. Grill until golden and crispy for a satisfying meal.
Ham and Potato Hash: Dice leftover ham and sauté it with potatoes, onions, and bell peppers for a hearty breakfast or brunch option. Top with a fried egg for an extra touch of indulgence.
Ham and Vegetable Stir-fry: Incorporate diced ham into a colorful stir-fry with an array of fresh vegetables such as bell peppers, broccoli, and snap peas. Season with soy sauce and garlic for an Asian-inspired flair.
Ham and Pea Risotto: Add diced ham to a creamy risotto along with sweet peas for a comforting and flavorful dish. The ham infuses the rice with a smoky richness that elevates the entire meal.
Ham and Cheese Quiche: Whip up a savory quiche by combining diced ham with cheese, eggs, and cream in a flaky pie crust. Bake until golden and set for a versatile dish that can be enjoyed for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
Ham and Bean Soup: Simmer leftover ham with beans, vegetables, and herbs to create a hearty and nutritious soup. The ham imparts a depth of flavor that enhances the overall taste of the dish.
Ham and Cheese Omelette: Incorporate diced ham and shredded cheese into fluffy eggs for a satisfying and protein-packed breakfast option. Customize with your favorite vegetables and herbs for added flavor.
Ham and Spinach Pasta: Toss diced ham with cooked pasta, sautéed spinach, garlic, and olive oil for a quick and easy weeknight meal. Finish with a sprinkle of Parmesan cheese for a touch of indulgence.
Handling large quantities of leftover ham steak opens up a world of culinary possibilities. By embracing creativity and experimentation in the kitchen, you can transform these remnants into delectable dishes that satisfy the palate and nourish the soul. Whether you’re craving a comforting bowl of soup or a gourmet sandwich, leftover ham can be repurposed into a variety of meals that are both delicious and satisfying. So the next time you find yourself with an abundance of ham, don’t let it go to waste—let your imagination run wild and enjoy the culinary adventure that awaits!
Leftover ham steak can be a delicious treat, whether it’s from a holiday feast or a weeknight dinner. However, like any perishable food item, it’s crucial to know when it has gone bad to avoid any potential health risks. Here are some key indicators to help you determine if your leftover ham steak has turned:
Leftover ham steak can be a versatile ingredient for sandwiches, salads, and casseroles, but it’s essential to recognize when it has gone bad to prevent foodborne illness. By conducting a visual inspection, performing a smell test, checking the expiration date, and considering storage conditions, you can ensure the safety of your leftovers. Remember, when in doubt, it’s better to err on the side of caution and dispose of questionable ham rather than risking your health. With these guidelines in mind, you can enjoy your leftover ham steak confidently and deliciously, knowing that it’s fresh and safe to eat.
Leftover ham steak can be a treasure trove for creative culinary endeavors. From hearty breakfasts to savory dinners, there’s no shortage of delicious ways to repurpose this flavorful protein. Here are ten mouthwatering recipe ideas to make the most of your leftover ham steak:
Ham and Cheese Omelette: Start your day with a protein-packed breakfast by adding diced ham steak and shredded cheese to your morning omelette. The salty ham pairs perfectly with creamy eggs and gooey cheese, creating a satisfying meal to kickstart your day.
Ham and Potato Hash: Transform leftover ham steak into a comforting hash by sautéing diced ham with potatoes, onions, and bell peppers until golden and crispy. Season with herbs and spices of your choice for a hearty breakfast or brunch option.
Ham and Pea Pasta: Combine diced ham steak with al dente pasta, peas, and a creamy sauce for a quick and comforting weeknight dinner. Add a sprinkle of Parmesan cheese and fresh herbs for extra flavor.
Ham and Cheese Quesadillas: Elevate your quesadilla game by stuffing flour tortillas with diced ham, shredded cheese, and your favorite toppings like bell peppers, onions, and jalapeños. Serve with salsa, sour cream, and guacamole for a satisfying meal.
Ham and Broccoli Quiche: Whip up a delicious quiche by combining diced ham steak with steamed broccoli florets and shredded cheese in a savory custard filling. Pour the mixture into a pie crust and bake until golden and set for a flavorful brunch or lunch option.
Ham and Pineapple Pizza: Put a tropical twist on classic pizza by topping a homemade or store-bought crust with diced ham, pineapple chunks, and mozzarella cheese. Bake until the crust is crispy and the cheese is bubbly for a sweet and savory flavor combination.
Ham and White Bean Soup: Create a comforting soup by simmering diced ham steak with white beans, vegetables, and broth until flavors meld together. Season with herbs and spices like thyme and bay leaves for a satisfying bowl of warmth on chilly days.
Ham and Cheese Stuffed Chicken Breast: Impress your dinner guests with elegant stuffed chicken breasts filled with diced ham and melted cheese. Serve alongside roasted vegetables or a fresh salad for a satisfying and sophisticated meal.
Ham and Spinach Frittata: Whip up a simple yet flavorful frittata by combining diced ham with sautéed spinach, onions, and garlic in a fluffy egg mixture. Bake until set and golden for a delicious brunch or light dinner option.
Ham and Potato Soup: Turn leftover ham steak into a creamy and comforting potato soup by simmering diced ham with potatoes, onions, celery, and broth until vegetables are tender. Finish with a splash of cream and a sprinkle of fresh herbs for a hearty meal that’s sure to warm you up.
Leftover ham steak may seem like a simple ingredient, but its versatility makes it a valuable asset in the kitchen. Whether you’re craving a hearty breakfast, a satisfying lunch, or a comforting dinner, there are countless ways to transform this flavorful protein into delicious meals. With a little creativity and some basic pantry staples, you can turn your leftover ham steak into culinary masterpieces that will delight your taste buds and impress your family and friends. So next time you find yourself with leftover ham, don’t let it go to waste—explore these recipe ideas and discover new ways to enjoy this tasty ingredient.
Reheating leftover ham steak can be a culinary delight if done right. Whether you’re aiming to preserve its succulence or enhance its flavors, the method you choose and the attention you pay to detail can make all the difference. Let’s delve into the art of reheating ham steak with finesse:
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 325°F (160°C). Place the leftover ham steak in an oven-safe dish, cover it with foil to prevent drying out, and bake for 15-20 minutes or until heated through. This method is great for maintaining moisture and flavor.
Pan-Searing Method: Heat a skillet over medium heat and add a small amount of oil or butter. Place the ham steak in the skillet and cook for 3-4 minutes on each side until heated through and lightly browned. This method adds a delicious crust to the ham.
Microwave Method: While not ideal for preserving texture, the microwave is a quick option. Place the ham steak on a microwave-safe plate, cover it with a damp paper towel to retain moisture, and microwave on high for 1-2 minutes, checking frequently to avoid overheating.
Glaze it: Brushing the ham steak with a flavorful glaze before reheating can elevate its taste. Use a mixture of honey, brown sugar, mustard, and spices for a sweet and tangy glaze.
Add Aromatics: Place some aromatic herbs like thyme, rosemary, or garlic cloves in the dish with the ham steak before reheating to infuse it with additional flavor.
Baste: While reheating in the oven or skillet, baste the ham steak with its own juices or a sauce of your choice to keep it moist and flavorful.
Slice it Thinly: If your ham steak is thick, consider slicing it thinly before reheating. This ensures that it heats evenly without drying out.
Cover it: Whether you’re using the oven or microwave method, covering the ham steak with foil or a lid helps trap moisture and promotes even heating.
Reheating leftover ham steak doesn’t have to result in a dry, lackluster meal. With the right method and a few flavorful additions, you can breathe new life into your leftovers. Whether you opt for the oven, skillet, or microwave, paying attention to details like temperature, moisture, and seasoning will ensure that your reheated ham steak is just as delicious as it was on the first serving. So next time you find yourself with leftover ham, embrace the opportunity to create a mouthwatering meal that’s anything but ordinary.
To store leftover ham steak, wrap it tightly in aluminum foil or plastic wrap to prevent air exposure. Alternatively, you can place it in an airtight container. Store it in the refrigerator at a temperature below 40°F (4°C). Properly stored, leftover ham steak will remain fresh for 3-5 days.
Yes, you can freeze leftover ham steak. To do so, wrap the ham steak in plastic wrap or aluminum foil, then place it in a freezer-safe bag or container to prevent freezer burn. Label the package with the date and freeze it. For best quality, use frozen ham steak within 1-2 months.
Leftover ham steak can be used in various recipes. Some ideas include adding diced ham to scrambled eggs or omelets, making ham and cheese sandwiches, incorporating it into casseroles, using it as a pizza topping, adding it to pasta dishes, or making a ham and bean soup.
To reheat leftover ham steak without drying it out, place it in a baking dish with a little water or broth, cover it with aluminum foil, and heat it in a preheated oven at 300°F (150°C) until warmed through, typically about 10-15 minutes. You can also reheat it in the microwave, covered with a damp paper towel, on medium power in short intervals until heated.
No, it is not safe to eat ham steak that has been left out overnight. Perishable foods, including ham steak, should not be left at room temperature for more than 2 hours (or 1 hour if the temperature is above 90°F/32°C) to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. Discard any ham steak that has been left out too long.
Signs that leftover ham steak has gone bad include a sour or off smell, a slimy or sticky texture, and any discoloration or mold growth. If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to discard the ham to avoid the risk of foodborne illness.
Yes, leftover ham steak can be used in cold dishes. Some suggestions include adding diced ham to a chef salad, making a ham and cheese pasta salad, using it in a ham and vegetable wrap, incorporating it into a potato salad, or adding it to a rice salad. These dishes can be a refreshing way to enjoy your leftovers.